A Family History of Diabetes Modifies the Association between Elevated Urine Albumin Concentration and Hyperglycemia in Nondiabetic Mexican Adolescents

Table 3

Crude and adjusted logistic regression analysis between elevated urine albumin concentration and metabolic syndrome and metabolic markers.

Metabolic syndrome and metabolic markers	ORcrude	95% CI	ORadjusted	95% CI
Abdominal obesity	0.65	0.28–1.47	2.13	0.71–6.43
High glucose	1.43	0.64–3.20	1.86	0.80–4.33
High insulin	0.52	0.22–1.24	0.72	0.26–2.03
High HOMA-IR	0.61	0.25–1.48	0.98	0.34–2.84
High blood pressure	0.77	0.26–2.24	1.50	0.47–4.74
High triglycerides	0.60	0.25–1.46	0.89	0.35–2.26
High total cholesterol	0.57	0.17–1.90	0.78	0.22–2.75
Low HDL-C	1.42	0.82–2.45	1.58	0.88–2.84
High LDL-C	0.91	0.37–2.23	1.00	0.36–2.75
MetS	0.65	0.22–1.86	1.97	0.55–7.10
Number of MetS components^a	1.00	0.77–1.29	1.39	1.00–1.95

HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, HOMA-IR: insulin resistance, LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, MetS: metabolic syndrome, and OR: odds ratio.
Models were adjusted by sex, sexual development, smoking, physical activity, protein intake, percent body fat, and family history of diabetes.
^aIncluding abdominal obesity.