Research Article

Swimming Exercise Alleviated Insulin Resistance by Regulating Tripartite Motif Family Protein 72 Expression and AKT Signal Pathway in Sprague-Dawley Rats Fed with High-Fat Diet

Table 1

Effect of swimming exercise on FFA, TG, and oxidative stress parameters in skeletal muscle.

CONHFDEx-HFD

FFA (nmol/g pro)
TG (mmol/g pro)
SOD (U/g pro)
GSH-Px (U/g pro)
MDA (nmol/g pro)
8-OHdG (ng/g pro)

FFA, triglycerides, SOD, GSH-Px, MDA, and 8-OHdG of all rats were measured at the 8th week of the experiment. Results were expressed as mean (M) standard deviation (SD) (). Differences between groups were compared by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). We could observe an increase in FFA, TG, MDA, and 8-OHdG and a decrease in SOD and GSH-Px in IR rats, but exercise could decrease the levels of FFA, TG, MDA, and 8-OHdG and increase SOD and GSH-Px in skeletal muscle of rats. : versus CON group; : versus CON group; : versus group HFD group; and : versus group HFD group.