The Predictive Effects of Early Pregnancy Lipid Profiles and Fasting Glucose on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Stratified by Body Mass Index
Table 1
Maternal baseline characteristics.
Healthy
GDM
Age (years)
28.29 ± 3.79
29.46 ± 3.96
<0.001
p-BMI (kg/m2)
21.33 ± 3.03
22.52 ± 3.36
<0.001
18.5 (%)
621 (14.90)
89 (8.44)
<0.001
18.5–23.9 (%)
2896 (69.48)
645 (61.14)
<0.001
24–27.9 (%)
522 (12.52)
245 (23.22)
<0.001
28 (%)
129 (3.10)
76 (7.20)
<0.001
Family history of diabetes (%)
608 (14.47)
253 (23.82)
<0.001
Education level
Graduate and above (%)
616 (14.64)
143 (13.47)
0.343
College/university (%)
2717 (64.64)
723 (68.08)
0.036
High school (%)
517 (12.30)
136 (12.81)
0.655
Junior high school and below (%)
308 (7.32)
54 (5.09)
0.003
GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus; p-BMI: prepregnancy body mass index.
