Research Article
Ischemic Stroke and Its Risk Factors in a Registry-Based Large Cross-Sectional Diabetic Cohort in a Country Facing a Diabetes Epidemic
Table 5
Age- and gender-adjusted and multivariate-adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals of risk factors in the studied cohort.
| Risk factors | Age- and gender-adjusted | Multivariate-adjusted | OR | 95% CI | value | OR | 95% CI | value |
| Age ≥ 45 years | — | — | — | 4.50 | 2.87–7.07 | <0.0001 | Male gender | — | — | — | 1.86 | 1.61–2.15 | <0.0001 | Hypertension | 5.72 | 5.02–6.52 | <0.0001 | 4.09 | 3.40–4.91 | <0.0001 | Peripheral vascular disease | 3.07 | 1.59–5.93 | 0.001 | 1.33 | 0.41–4.34 | 0.633 | Coronary heart disease | 2.49 | 2.22–2.78 | <0.0001 | 1.49 | 1.27–1.76 | <0.0001 | DM duration ≥10 years | 2.19 | 1.92–2.50 | <0.0001 | 1.57 | 1.31–1.88 | <0.0001 | Nephropathy | 1.94 | 1.72–2.19 | <0.0001 | 1.18 | 0.99–1.40 | 0.064 | Insulin use | 1.86 | 1.69–2.05 | <0.0001 | 1.44 | 1.25–1.67 | <0.0001 | Smoking | 1.37 | 1.13–1.67 | 0.001 | 1.23 | 0.97–1.55 | 0.086 | Hyperlipidemia | 1.54 | 1.41–1.70 | <0.0001 | 1.30 | 1.13–1.49 | <0.0001 | Retinopathy | 1.35 | 1.20–1.51 | <0.0001 | 1.01 | 0.86–1.18 | 0.897 | Peripheral neuropathy | 1.10 | 0.83–1.46 | 0.515 | — | — | — |
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