Research Article

Validity of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score for Detecting Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes among General Medical Outpatients in Botswana

Table 1

General characteristics of the participants ().

ParticipantsTotalMaleFemale value

Age (years ± SD)50.1 (11)50.5 (11.8)49.9 (11.0)0.68
Body mass index (kg/m2 ± SD)28.0 (6.5)24.6 (5.5)29.2 (6.5)<0.001
Waist circumference (%) 72.7 34.7 85.7<0.01
BP systolic (mmHg ± SD)128.6 (19.3) 130 (21.1)128 (18.6)0.51
BP diastolic (mmHg ± SD)78.5 (12.1)78.6 (11.8)78.4 (12.1)0.9
Total FINDRISC (points ± SD)13.2 (5.9)10.1 (5.2)14.3 (5.8)<0.001
HbA1c (% ± SD)5.9 (0.76)6.0 (0.6)5.9 (0.8)0.63

All figures are in means except waist circumference which is proportion (females > 80 cm and males > 94 cm).
SD = standard deviation. BP = blood pressure.