Research Article
Heart Rate Variability as Early Biomarker for the Evaluation of Diabetes Mellitus Progress
Table 1
Characterization of diabetes in cDM-model.
| | Metabolic parameters | | | CT () | cDM-model () |
| | Water intake (mL) | 6 ± 0.4 | 60 ± 7 | | Food intake (g) | 5 ± 0.2 | 8 ± 0.7 | | Feces excreted (g) | 1.8 ± 0.2 | 5 ± 0.5 | | Urine excreted (mL) | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 40 ± 6 |
| | Clinical biochemistry values | | Serum electrolytes | CT () | cDM-model () |
| | Sodium (mmol/L) | 149 ± 1 | 154 ± 4 | | Potassium (mmol/L) | 9 ± 0.5 | 11 ± 0.4 | | Chloride (mmol/L) | 115 ± 2 | 115 ± 4 | | Calcium (mg/dL) | 9.4 ± 0.2 | 9.5 ± 0.6 |
| | Urine test strip | | | CT () | cDM-model () |
| | Ketones | Negative (100%) | 0.1 ± 0.06 (20%) | | Glucose (mg/dL) | Negative (100%) | 722.5 ± 149.7 (100%) | | Protein (mg/dL) | Traces (47%) | 24 ± 6 (85%) | | Blood (ery/µL) | Negative (100%) | 16.1 ± 4.54 (50%) | | pH | 6.40 ± 0.14 (100%) | 6.05 ± 0.2 (100%) | | Nitrites | Positive (9%) | Positive (43%) | | Leukocytes (leuk/µL) | Negative (100%) | 30.83 ± 8 (30%) | | Specific gravity | 1.02 ± 0.001 (100%) | 1.01 ± 0.0006 (100%) | | Urobilinogen | Negative (100%) | Negative (100%) | | Bilirubin | Negative (100%) | Negative (100%) |
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The data obtained on metabolic cage and urine of 24 hours. The values are described as mean ± SEM. Student’s -test .
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