Interaction between Mean Arterial Pressure and HbA1c in Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalisation: A Population-Based Case-Control Study

Table 1

Characteristics of patients with cardiovascular hospitalisation and matched controls.

	Cases ()	Controls ()	value
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg	135.1 ± 12.9	134.0 ± 11.1	0.0264
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg	73.0 ± 10.1	72.0 ± 10.0	0.0368
Mean arterial pressure, mmHg	94.1 ± 10.2	91.3 ± 9.2	0.0130
Pulse pressure, mmHg	62.1 ± 12.1	61.0 ± 12.0	0.0165
Body mass index, kg/m^2	30.4 ± 5.6	29.0 ± 5.8	<0.0001
HbA1c, mmol/mol (%)	62 (7.8) ± 18 (1.6)	57 (7.4) ± 14 (1.3)	<0.0001
Total cholesterol, mmol/L	4.1 ± 1.0	4.2 ± 1.0	0.0270
Triglyceride, mmol/L	2.0 ± 1.0	1.7 ± 0.9	<0.0001
High density lipoprotein, mmol/L	1.1 ± 0.3	1.2 ± 0.4	0.0020
Low density lipoprotein, mmol/L	2.2 ± 0.8	2.4 ± 0.8	0.0060
Estimated glomerular filtration rate, mL/min/1.73 m^2	56.8 ± 18.9	56.6 ± 17.9	0.865
Current smoker/ex-smoker	66.9	65.8	0.623
Pulse pressure, mmHg	60.9 ± 14.9	61.9 ± 13.8	0.426
Coronary heart disease history, %	66.8	35.6	<0.0001
Cerebrovascular disease, %	16.8	14.4	0.1320
Lipid-lowering treatment, %	86.9	72.2	<0.0001
Aspirin treatment, %	66.9	53.7	<0.0001