Clinical Study

Assessment of Insulin Resistance in Subjects with Normal Glucose Tolerance, Hyperinsulinemia with Normal Blood Glucose Tolerance, Impaired Glucose Tolerance, and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes (Prediabetes Insulin Resistance Research)

Table 8

Subgroup analyses according to fasting insulin level—mean ± SE ().

NGT ()HINS ()IGT ()T2DM ()
FINS < 15 ()FINS ≥ 15 ()FINS < 15 ()FINS ≥ 15 ()FINS < 15 ()FINS ≥ 15 ()

Weight62.20 ± 6.7575.50 ± 10.6672.13 ± 10.4584.67 ± 14.79
BMI22.41 ± 1.5426.38 ± 2.8025.76 ± 2.7626.09 ± 3.43
Waistline76.75 ± 7.7287.21 ± 9.9087.41 ± 8.7888.62 ± 10.90
WHR0.90 ± 0.110.93 ± 0.100.92 ± 0.060.95 ± 0.06
TG1.24 ± 0.732.80 ± 1.521.49 ± 0.691.78 ± 0.86
HDL1.62 ± 0.351.35 ± 0.351.36 ± 0.391.07 ± 0.22
FINS5.29 ± 4.618.78 ± 4.207.82 ± 3.766.80 ± 3.56
value6.57 ± 1.407.53 ± 1.446.43 ± 1.78
Matsuda index13.16 ± 7.245.36 ± 2.053.64 ± 0.958.28 ± 3.343.00 ± 0.946.87 ± 3.351.69 ± 0.49

Notes: comparison among HINS, IGT, and T2DM groups, , compared with nonfasting hyperinsulinemia subgroup; in fasting hyperinsulinemia subgroup, comparison among different glucose tolerance groups, compared with HINS and , compared with IGT.