Research Article

Risk Factors for the Requirement of Antenatal Insulin Treatment in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Table 2

Logistic regression analysis after controlling simultaneously for potential confounders of predictors for antenatal insulin treatment (AIT).

Independent variablesβ-CoefficientOdds ratio (95% CI) values

Postprandial PG at 1-hr in 75 g OGTT0.1651.179 (0.988–1.407)0.067
Postprandial PG at 2-hr in 75 g OGTT0.0531.054 (0.987–1.126)0.113
Number of abnormal values in 75 g OGTT0.4201.521 (0.207–11.201)0.680

Forward selection method (conditional)
Postprandial PG at 1-hr in 75 g OGTT0.1091.115 (1.004–1.239)0.043
Number of abnormal values in 75 g OGTT1.4514.267 (0.669–27.228)0.125

Backward elimination method (conditional)
Postprandial PG at 1-hr in 75 g OGTT0.1761.192 (1.006–1.413)0.042
Postprandial PG at 2-hr in 75 g OGTT0.0591.061 (0.998–1.127)0.057

AIT, antenatal insulin treatment; PG, plasma glucose; 75 g OGTT, 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, BMI, body mass index, and HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c.