Podocyte Autophagy: A Potential Therapeutic Target to Prevent the Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy

Figure 1

mTOR signaling pathway in podocyte autophagy. PI3K-I: class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; Akt/PKB: protein kinase B; TSC: tuberous sclerosis complex; ATP: adenosine triphosphate; AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase.