Research Article
Trajectories of Postload Plasma Glucose in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Japanese Adults
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of the subjects.
| | Nonprogressors | Progressors |
| | n | 1352 | 112 | | Age (years) | 52 ± 7 | 53 ± 7 | | Sex (% male) | 69 | 79 | | Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.8 ± 3.1 | 25.2 ± 3.7 | | Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 95 ± 7 | 108 ± 9 | | 30 min plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 149 ± 29 | 185 ± 29 | | 1-hour plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 144 ± 41 | 209 ± 32 | | 2-hour plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 113 ± 25 | 148 ± 31 | | Fasting insulin (mU/L) | 2.8/3.8/5.1 | 2.9/4.3/7.2 | | 30 min insulin (mU/L) | 19.2/28.6/45.2 | 12.5/22.7/35.3 | | HbA1c (%) | 5.0/5.2/5.4 | 5.4/5.6/5.9 | | Insulinogenic index (n = 1389) | 0.30/0.50/0.88 | 0.14/0.24/0.43 | | HOMA index | 0.66/0.90/1.26 | 0.80/1.11/1.98 | | Current smokers (%) | 19.9 | 26.8 | | Drinkers (%) | 64.3 | 59.8 | | Antihypertensive medications (%) | 13.2 | 19.6 | | Lipid-lowering medications (%) | 6.8 | 8.0 |
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Data are expressed as mean ± SD, 25/50/75th percentile value, or number (%). . HOMA: homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance.
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