Trajectories of Postload Plasma Glucose in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Japanese Adults

Table 2

Fixed effects in the mixed effects models for changes of fasting, 1-hour, and 2-hour plasma glucose values in 112 progressors compared to 1352 nonprogressors.

	Fasting PG (mg/dL)		1-hour PG (mg/dL)		2-hour PG (mg/dL)
	Regression coefficient	SE	Regression coefficient	SE	Regression coefficient	SE
Intercept	89.9	0.9	105.2	4.2	101.6	2.7
Time (per year)	0.22	0.0	1.33	0.2	0.58	0.2
Progression	—	—	49.9	7.9	29.0	5.7
Progression × time	1.23	0.2	—	—	—	—
Progression × year 0	10.1	1.1	28.3	4.9	67.6	3.9

Piecewise mixed effects modeling adjusted for age and sex. Time = a continuous variable set at the year of diagnosis for progressors or at the last checkup for nonprogressors with 0; progression = a dummy variable, 1 for progressors and 0 for nonprogressors; all coefficients are significant, .