Research Article
Glycopatterns of Urinary Protein as New Potential Diagnosis Indicators for Diabetic Nephropathy
Table 1
Biochemical characteristics of clinical specimens.
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| HVs | T2DM | DN () | NDRD () | | DN group I | DN group II | MN | IgAN |
| | Number of subjects | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | | Age (years) | 59.00 ± 3.05 | 58.50 ± 6.22 | 48.00 ± 7.45 | 52.60 ± 8.33 | 56.40 ± 6.64 | 53.63 ± 10.93 | | Sex (male/female) | 4/6 | 5/5 | 4/5 | 8/2 | 6/4 | 4/4 | | BMI (kg/cm2) | 24.2 ± 3.6 | 25.1 ± 2.9 | 26.0 ± 3.0 | 25.7 ± 3.2 | 27.2 ± 3.8 | 25.2 ± 3.0 | | Duration of diabetes (months) | | 63.1 ± 15.5 | 126.2 ± 63.0 | 129.6 ± 56.4 | 69.6 ± 49.8 | 82.8 ± 50.2 | | Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 119.7 ± 19.3 | 120.4 ± 21.4 | 152.1 ± 19.0 | 152.1 ± 19.0 | 136.4 ± 20.5 | 136.4 ± 20.5 | | Urinary protein (g/24 h) | | | 1.41 ± 0.61 | 2.64 ±1.41 | 3.28 ± 1.56 | 2.84 ± 2.21 | | Creatinine (µmol/L) | | 63.70 ± 10.93 | 81.34 ± 14.87 | 140.83 ± 52.00 | 82.07 ± 29.88 | 114.70 ± 46.65 | | eGFR (ml ⋅ min−1 ⋅ 1.73 m−2) | | | 78.68 ± 23.38 | 49.37 ± 18.64 | 83.99 ± 31.77 | 61.08 ± 30.57 | | HbA1c (%) | | 6.6 ± 0.9 | 7.3 ± 1.6 | 7.2 ± 1.9 | 6.8 ± 1.0 | 7.0 ± 1.8 | | Diabetic retinopathy | | | 5 (55.6%) | 6 (60.0%) | 3 (30%) | 1 (12.5%) |
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