Research Article

Inadequate Triglyceride Management Worsens the Durability of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 1

Comparison of clinical background between the effective group and ineffective group in all participants with type 2 diabetes.

Clinical parameterEffective groupIneffective group value

Number14765
Gender (men/women); n (%)90 (61)/57 (39)36 (55)/29 (45)N.S.
Age (year)65.8 ± 10.561.1 ± 14.3<0.05
BMI (kg/m2)25.1 ± 5.025.1 ± 5.5N.S.
Duration of diabetes (year)15.8 ± 9.613.5 ± 7.9N.S.
Family history of diabetes (%)6049N.S.
Baseline HbA1c (%) (mmol/mol)7.8 ± 1.27.4 ± 1.0<0.01
62 ± 13.157 ± 10.9
Body weight change (kg)0.5 ± 4.10.8 ± 3.50.06
Total cholesterol (mg/dl)
 Baseline182 ± 33183 ± 35N.S.
 Average over 1 year176 ± 27184 ± 310.08
Triglyceride (mg/dl)
 Baseline120 ± 65145 ± 106N.S.
 Average over 1 year120 ± 50154 ± 1010.09
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)
 Baseline56 ± 1453 ± 15N.S.
 Average over 1 year55 ± 1353 ± 14N.S.
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)
 Baseline98 ± 27101 ± 27N.S.
 Average over 1 year95 ± 19100 ± 23N.S.

BMI: body mass index; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; N.S.: not significant. Data are described as mean ± SD.