Research Article

The Involvement of Notch1-RBP-Jk/Msx2 Signaling Pathway in Aortic Calcification of Diabetic Nephropathy Rats

Figure 4

Quantitative assessment of mRNA expressions of α-SMA (a), SM22α (b), Runx2 (c), and ALP (d) in aortic tissues. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). , , and versus Nor group; Δ, #, ##, and ###. Nor group: normal controls; DN + VDN group: diabetic nephropathy rats with vitamin D3/nicotine-induced vascular calcification.
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