Review Article

Calcium Signaling in the Ventricular Myocardium of the Goto-Kakizaki Type 2 Diabetic Rat

Table 1

Blood insulin in the GK rat.

ParameterAgeControl versus GKReference

INS5, 15, and 22 w79.2 versus 77.4 [5], 151.4 versus 165.2 [15], and 171.5 versus 234.1 [22] (pmol/l)[34]
7, 11, and 15 wIncreased at 7 and 11 w, unaltered at 15 w[29]
14–16 w150 versus 176 pmol/l NSD[28]
16 w1.60 versus 2.11 (μg/ml)[35]
16 w6.3 versus 5.3 mU/l NSD[30]
18 w4.9 versus 2.1 ng/ml NSD[31]
20 w4.1 versus 2.6 ng/ml NSD[32]
20 w1.7 versus 2.2 pg/ml NSD[33]
5, 15, and 22 w79.2 versus 77.4 [5], 151.4 versus 165.2 [15], and 171.5 versus 234.1 [22] (pmol/l)[34]
24 w14.5 versus 12.32 μg/ml NSD[2]
18 and 30 w132 versus 87 [18] and 240 versus 85 [30] (pmol/ml)[45]

INS: insulin; NSD: no significant difference. Significant difference.