Previous Exercise Training Reduces Markers of Renal Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Female Rats

Table 2

TBARS and NO levels in serum, urine, and kidney and GSH levels in the kidney of SC, TC, SD, TD, and PTD rats.

	SC	TC	SD	TD	PTD
Renal tissue
TBARS (nm/mg)	0.38 ± 0.08	0.39 ± 0.08	1.96 ± 0.45	0.86 ± 0.15^#	1.26 ± 0.09^#
NO (μmol/mg)	15.11 ± 2.85	22.13 ± 2.31	9.09 ± 1.72	6.34 ± 1.11	19.09 ± 2.88^#††
GSH (μmol/mg)	0.35 ± 0.04	0.31 ± 0.04	0.40 ± 0.08	0.28 ± 0.04	0.25 ± 0.05
Serum
TBARS (nm/mL)	1.29 ± 0.2	1.38 ± 0.12	1.15 ± 0.11	1.33 ± 0.28	1.75 ± 0.18
NO (μmol/mL)	71.92 ± 25.52	137.5 ± 26.73	86.60 ± 15.50	111.5 ± 17.09	102.3 ± 21.23
Urine
TBARS (nm/24 h)	186.9 ± 21.09	118.3 ± 21.15	217.5 ± 70.02	231.4 ± 58.36	252.3 ± 42.99
NO (μmol/24 h)	12.09 ± 2.32	14.73 ± 1.44	5.18 ± 1.97^∗	8.56 ± 2.72	15.52 ± 3.49^#

Data are expressed as mean ± standard error. TBARS_S, TBARS_U, and TBARS_R; thiobarbituric acid reactive substance serum (nm/mL), urinary (nm/24 h), and renal tissue (nm/mg), respectively; GSH_R: renal glutathione (μmol/mg); NO_S, NO_U, and NO_R; nitric oxide serum (μmol/mL), urinary (μmol/24 h), and renal tissue (μmol/mg), respectively. and versus SC and TC; versus SD; versus TD.