Research Article

Evaluation of Dietary Intakes and Nutritional Knowledge in Thai Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 6

Comparison of dietary intake in patients with low and high adherence to dietary self-care behavior.

Adherence levelEnergy (kcal)Protein (g)CHO (g)Sugar (g)Fat (g)SFA (g)Cholesterol (mg)Fiber (g)Sodium (mg)

(1) Followed diabetes meal planHigh197
Low
(2) Had meals at approximately the same time and amount dailyHigh
Low
(3) Followed diabetes exchange listHigh
Low
(4) Counted carbohydrateHigh
Low
(5) Reduced fat consumptionHigh
Low
(6) Increased fiber intakeHigh
Low
(7) Kept a food record dailyHigh
Low8

Statistically significant differences between low and high adherence levels in each nutrient ().