Research Article
Pycnogenol® Induces Browning of White Adipose Tissue through the PKA Signaling Pathway in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice
Figure 3
PYC altered the expression of genes related to lipid metabolism. (a) The mRNA levels of genes (ATGL and HSL) related to lipolysis; (b) the mRNA level of PPARα (related to fatty acid oxidation); (c) the mRNA level of PLIN1; and (d) the protein level of HSL. The data are expressed as the means ± SE for 6 to 8 mice per group. versus the ND group; versus the HCD group.
(a) |
(b) |
(c) |
(d) |