ENA-78 Is a Novel Predictor of Wound Healing in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Table 4
Risk factors for wound healing by binary logistic regression analysis.
OR
95% CI for OR
OR
95% CI for OR
Sex
0.951
0.446–2.026
0.896
∕
∕
∕
Age
1.024
0.987–1.061
0.203
∕
∕
∕
BMI
1.076
0.938–1.234
0.295
∕
∕
∕
FPG
1.066
1.000–1.138
0.051
∕
∕
∕
Ulcer area
0.993
0.865–1.140
0.922
∕
∕
∕
HbA1C
1.958
1.463–2.621
0.000
∕
∕
∕
Diabetes duration
0.965
0.903–1.031
0.290
∕
∕
∕
Hypertension
1.652
0.767–3.557
0.199
∕
∕
∕
Hyperlipidemia
1.061
0.406–2.775
0.904
∕
∕
∕
Antibiotic therapy
0.605
0.281–1.303
0.199
∕
∕
∕
MCP-2 (plasma)
0.999
0.998–1.000
0.003
0.999
0.998–1.000
0.079
MCP-2 (exudate)
0.999
0.999–1.000
0.003
0.999
0.999–1.000
0.065
ENA-78 (plasma)
0.998
0.996–0.999
0.013
0.998
0.996–1.001
0.177
ENA-78 (exudate)
0.997
0.996–0.999
0.000
0.998
0.996–1.000
0.018
CI: confidence interval. Logistic regression models were used to calculate OR. Adjusted for sex, age, BMI, FPG, ulcer area, HbA1C, diabetes duration, hyperlipidemia, and antibiotic therapy. All study subjects were included in the analysis. Significant values are marked in italic.
