Effects of Probiotic Supplement in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Figure 3

Effect of probiotic supplementation on pregnancy outcomes: (a) gestational age (weeks), (b) the incidence of macrosomia, (c) the incidence of preterm delivery, (d) the incidence of newborns’ hyperbilirubinemia, and (e) the incidence of newborns’ hypoglycemia in pregnant women with gestational diabetes.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)