The Gut Microbiota in Women Suffering from Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with the Failure of Glycemic Control by Lifestyle Modification

Table 1

Characteristics of the study population.

Descriptive measurements	N ()	GDM1 ()	GDM2 ()	One-way ANOVA		ANOVA-linear term trend analysis
				Age (years)				2.8	0.07	2.529	0.118
Gestational week (weeks)				2.1	0.14	2.689	0.107
Body weight (kg)				1.8	0.18	3.090	0.085
Height (cm)				0.08	0.93	0.058	0.811
BMI				2.5	0.09	4.547	0.037
Abdominal circumference (cm)				3.3	0.05	5.879	0.019
Systolic BP (mmHg)				0.5	0.6	0.081	0.777
Diastolic BP (mmHg)				0.04	0.96	0.047	0.829
Biochemistry
FBG (mmol/L)				49.9	<0.001	92.57	<0.001
1-hour blood glucose post 75 g oral glucose load (mmol/L)				37.8	<0.001	67.06	<0.001
2-hour blood glucose post 75 g oral glucose load (mmol/L)				32.5	<0.001	55.36	<0.001
TG (mmol/L)				3.4	0.4	3.922	0.053
TC (mmol/L)				7.9	0.001	0.006	0.939
HDL-C (mmol/L)				4.5	0.016	0.003	0.954
LDL-C (mmol/L)				7.3	0.002	0.117	0.734