Research Article

Hepatic Fat Content and Liver Enzymes Are Associated with Circulating Free and Protein-Bound Advanced Glycation End Products, Which Are Associated with Low-Grade Inflammation: The CODAM Study

Table 3

Associations of liver fat and liver enzymes with low-grade inflammation.

OutcomeModeleLF% (%)Liver enzyme score
β95% CI valueβ95% CI value

LGI10.4940.3870.601<0.0010.3100.2260.393<0.001
20.4930.3860.599<0.0010.3470.2620.431<0.001
30.5330.4150.650<0.0010.3560.2700.442<0.001
40.4290.2900.568<0.0010.2920.2050.380<0.001

β-Values are unstandardized regression coefficients and represent the change in the LGI score per one unit increase in eLF% (ln-transformed) or LE score. Model 1: crude model. Model 2: model for age and sex. Model 3: model for alcohol, smoking, CVD, medication, and eGFR. Model 4: model for BMI. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval.