Research Article
Real-World Data in Support of Short Sleep Duration with Poor Glycemic Control, in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Table 1
140 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
| | Variables | (%) or median (quartile 25% and 75%) |
| | Age (years) | 56 (50-61) | | Female gender | 86 (61.4) | | Caucasian | 68 (48.2) | | Education (years) | 11 (7-15) | | Employed | 96 (68.1) | | Time since diagnosis of T2DM | 7 (3-10) | | Family history of T2DM | 104 (74.3) | | Endocrinologist visits/year | 3 (2-4) | | Physical activity (minutes/week) | 0.0 (0-180) | | % uncontrolled eating (TFEQ-21) | 22.2 (11.11–47.0) | | % emotional eating (TFEQ-21) | 16.6 (0–4.4) | | % cognitive restraint eating (TFEQ-21) | 44.4 (7.7-61.1) | | Number of insulin users | 41 (29.3) | | HbA1c (%) | 7.3 (6.5-8.7) | | BMI (kg/m2) | 30 (26.9-33.5) | | Systolic blood pressure | 120 (120-140) | | Diastolic blood pressure | 80 (80-80) | | Number of patients with nocturnal pain days per | 62 (44.3) | | Nocturia days/week | 2 (1-3) | | Number of patients that used /week | 51 (36.4) | | Number of smokers | 13 (9.3) | | Caffeine intake (mg/day) | 190 (95-295) | | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (modified) | 7 (5-10) | | Epworth Sleepiness Scale score | 9 (6-12) | | Number of patients with Epworth | 50 (35.7) | | Chronotype (Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire) score | 64 (59-69) | | Chronotype: | | | Morningness | 66 (47.7) | | Intermediate | 58 (41.4) | | Eveningness | 16 (11.4) | | STOP-BANG Questionnaire score | 3 (2-4) | | Number of patients with STOP-BANG Questionnaire | 85 (60.7) | | PHQ-9 score | 9 (5-14) |
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: number; T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus; HbA 1c: glycohemoglobin; BMI: body mass index; PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire. |
