Research Article

A Randomized Study to Compare the Effects of Once-Weekly Dulaglutide Injection and Once-Daily Glimepiride on Glucose Fluctuation of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A 26-Week Follow-Up

Table 3

Comparison of blood fluctuation, oxidative stress, and inflammatory profile between the dulaglutide and glimepiride groups.

Baseline26 weeks after treatmentΔ
DulaglutideGlimepirideDulaglutideGlimepirideDulaglutideGlimepiride

FBG (mmol/L)
HbA1c (%)
Body weight (kg)0.5 (-1.75, 1.25)1.75 (-1.75, 4.12)
MBG (mmol/L)
SDBG (mmol/L)
MAGE (mmol/L)
MODD (mmol/L)
 (mmol/L)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)
 (mmol/L)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)0 (0, 0)
PT in 2.8-10 (mmol/L)36 (4, 59.5)16 (7.25, 57.5)72 (47, 89)77.5 (64.25, 89.75)35 (25.5, 54)51 (9.25, 75)
PT in 3.9-10 (mmol/L)36 (4, 59.5)16 (7.25, 57.5)71 (41.5, 79)77.5 (64.25, 88.25)33 (1.5, 51.5)49 (9.25, 75)
 (mmol/L)64 (40.5, 96)84 (42.5, 92.75)28 (8, 53)22.5 (10.25, 35.75)-35 (-54.5, -25.5)-51 (-75, -9.25)
 (mmol/L)27 (2.5, 63)16.5 (0.75, 37.5)5 (0, 10.5)0 (0, 8.75)-20 (-52, -2)-7.5 (-36.5, 0)
TNF-α (pg/mL)
IL-6 (pg/mL)
8-iso-PGF2α (pg/mL)

Abbreviations: FBG: fasting blood glucose; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; MBG: Mean Blood Glucose; SDBG: Standard Deviation of Blood Glucose; MAGE: Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excursion; MODD: Absolute Means of Daily Difference; PT: percentage time; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-6: interleukin-6; 8-iso-PGF2α: 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α. Data shown as or median (first quartile and third quartile).