Factors Affecting Cardiovascular Risk in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes

Table 4

Clinical characteristics according to presence of diabetic microvascular complications.

	Retinopathy		Neuropathy		AER
	Absent	Present	Absent	Present	Normal	Elevated
Duration of DM (yrs)
	HbA1c (%)
% of participants with dyslipidemia		61.9	70.2	61.4	74.2	62.1	69.9
	% of participants with hypertension	31.2	23.7	30.4	30.2	29.2	41.5

DM: diabetes mellitus; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; AER: albumin excretion rate.