Effects of Glucose Fluctuation Targeted Intervention on the Prognosis of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes following the First Episode of Cerebral Infarction
Table 1
Demographic characteristics and clinical variables at baseline ().
Characteristics
Control
Intervention
value
Gender, (%)
0.551
0.458
Male
20 (66.7%)
19 (57.6%)
Female
10 (33.3%)
14 (42.4%)
Family history of CI, (%)
0.002
0.961
No
18 (60.0%)
20 (60.6%)
Yes
12 (40.0%)
13 (39.4%)
Family history of diabetes, (%)
0.148
0.701
No
16 (53.3%)
16 (48.5%)
Yes
14 (46.7%)
17 (51.5%)
Marital status, (%)
0.223
0.223
Not married
0 (0.0%)
0 (0.0%)
Married
28 (93.3%)
33 (100%)
Divorced/widowed
2 (6.7%)
0 (0.0%)
Educational level, (%)
5.418
0.228
Illiterate
0 (0.0%)
0 (0.0%)
Primary school
4 (13.3%)
3 (9.1%)
Middle school
16 (53.4%)
18 (54.6%)
High school/secondary school
4 (13.3%)
10 (30.3%)
Associate
5 (16.7%)
1 (3.0%)
Bachelor and above
1 (3.3%)
1 (3.0%)
Medical fee payment method, (%)
0.007
0.933
Free medical care
0 (0.0%)
0 (0.0%)
Self-payment
2 (6.7%)
1 (3.0%)
National health insurance
28 (93.3%)
32 (97.0%)
Career, (%)
1.371
0.242
In-service
7 (23.3%)
4 (12.1%)
Nonservice
23 (76.7%)
29 (87.9%)
Comorbidities, (%)
2.618
0.106
No
4 (13.3%)
10 (30.3%)
Yes
26 (86.7%)
23 (69.7%)
Diabetes complications, (%)
1.801
0.18
No
15 (50.0%)
11 (33.3%)
Yes
15 (50.0%)
22 (66.7%)
Injecting insulin, (%)
0.716
0.397
No
15 (50.0%)
13 (39.4%)
Yes
15 (50.0%)
20 (60.6%)
Smoking, (%)
0.682
0.409
No
23 (76.7%)
28 (84.8%)
Yes
7 (23.3%)
5 (15.2%)
Drinking, (%)
3.067
0.08
No
21 (70.0%)
29 (87.9%)
Yes
9 (30%)
4 (12.1%)
Exercise, (%)
0.05
0.824
No
11 (36.7%)
13 (39.4%)
Yes
19 (63.3%)
20 (60.6%)
Age (years)
0.663
0.51
Weight (kg)
0.546
0.587
BMI (kg/m2)
0.015
0.988
WC (cm)
0.513
0.61
HC (cm)
-0.787
0.435
SBP (mmHg)
0.741
0.461
DBP (mmHg)
0.654
0.516
TC (mmol/L)
0.38
0.705
TG (mmol/L)
1.874
0.061
HDL-c (mmol/L)
1.572
0.116
LDL-c (mmol/L)
-0.026
0.98
FPG (mmol/L)
1.809
0.076
2hPG (mmol/L)
1.894
0.063
HbA1c (%)
0.404
0.688
1,5-AG (μg/mL)
-0.841
0.402
CV-FPG (%)
0.277
0.783
LAGE (mmol/L)
0.202
0.841
The data are shown as (%) and . CI: cerebral infarction; BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; HC: hip circumference; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; HDL-c: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; 2hPG: 2-hour postprandial blood glucose; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; 1,5-AG: 1,5-anhydroglucitol; CV-FPG: fasting plasma glucose variation coefficient; LAGE: largest amplitude of glycemic excursions.
