BMI, parental history of diabetes, hypertension, HDL-C, TG, FPG
0.71 (0.70, 0.72)
0.197
2008
Balkau
French
†Men: waist circumference, smoking, hypertension Women: waist circumference, diabetes in the family, hypertension
Men: 0.71 (0.70, 0.72) Women: 0.69 (0.68, 0.70)
Men: 0.672 Women: 0.965
2009
Chien
Chinese
Age, BMI, WBC, TG, HDL-C, FPG
0.69 (0.67, 0.70)
0.005
2009
Gao
Indian
‡‡Age, sex, BMI, waist circumference, FPG, TG
0.69 (0.67, 0.70)
0.115
2009
Kahn
American
##Age, parental history of diabetes, hypertension, race, drinking, waist circumference, height, resting pulse, FPG, TG, HDL-C, UA
0.74 (0.73, 0.75)
0.424
2010
Chen
Australian
Age, sex, BMI, race, waist circumference, parental history of diabetes, history of high blood glucose, hypertension, smoking, physical inactivity
0.75 (0.74, 0.76)
0.029
2013
Zhou
Chinese
Age, sex, BMI, waist circumference, SBP, family history of diabetes
0.75 (0.74, 0.76)
0.029
2016
Wang
Chinese
Age, sex, BMI, family history of diabetes, education, hypertension, resting heart rate, FPG, TG
0.75 (0.74, 0.76)
0.214
The variables in parentheses were removed from the original model in validation because they could not be provided in sufficient detail in the Beijing Health Management Cohort study. BMI: body mass index; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; SBP: systolic blood pressure; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; WBC: white blood cell; UA: uric acid.