Effects of Diabetic Complications on Health-Related Quality of Life Impairment in Vietnamese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Table 2
HRQOL measured by SF-12 according to the different numbers of complications.
HRQOL
Total ()
Without diabetes complications ()
Number of complications
Having diabetes complication ()b
Having one diabetic complication ()b
Having two or more diabetic complications ()b
Median (IQR)
Difference (95% CI)a
Median (IQR)
Difference (95% CI)a
Median (IQR)
Difference (95% CI)a
PF
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
-2.49 (-5.87; 0.89)
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
-1.85 (-5.44; 1.74)
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
-5.82 (-12.98; 1.35)
RP
57.2 (48.0-57.2)
57.2 (52.6-57.2)
52.6 (48-57.2)
-1.43 (-2.65; -0.21)
52.6 (48-57.2)
-1.21 (-2.51; 0.09)
52.6 (48-57.2)
-2.55 (-5.13; 0.04)
BP
57.4 (37.1-57.4)
57.4 (47.3-57.4)
57.4 (37.1-57.4)
-1.48 (-5.73; 2.76)
57.4 (37.1-57.4)
-1.89 (-6.43; 2.64)
47.3 (26.9-57.4)
0.6 (-8.38; 9.57)
GH
29.6 (29.6-44.7)
29.6 (29.6-44.7)
29.6 (29.6-44.7)
-3.05 (-6.34; 0.25)
29.6 (29.6-44.7)
-2.63 (-6.14; 0.88)
29.6 (29.6-29.6)
-5.21 (-12.21; 1.8)
VT
67.9 (37.7-67.9)
67.9 (37.7-67.9)
57.8 (37.7-67.9)
-0.73 (-5.49; 4.03)
62.8 (37.7-67.9)
-0.9 (-5.99; 4.19)
57.8 (42.7-67.9)
0.13 (-9.89; 10.14)
SF
56.6 (46.5-56.6)
56.6 (56.6-56.6)
56.6 (36.4-56.6)
-5.69 (-9.24; -2.13)
56.6 (46.5-56.6)
-4.83 (-8.61; -1.06)
41.4 (26.3-56.6)
-10.0 (-17.48; -2.52)
RE
56.1 (50.5-56.1)
56.1 (56.1-56.1)
56.1 (50.5-56.1)
-1.81 (-3.12; -0.51)
56.1 (50.5-56.1)
-1.49 (-2.88; -0.1)
56.1 (44.9-56.1)
-3.44 (-6.19; -0.69)
MH
58.4 (46.3-64.5)
58.4 (46.3-64.5)
58.4 (46.3-64.5)
-1.9 (-5.49; 1.7)
58.4 (46.3-64.5)
-1.24 (-5.08; 2.6)
49.3 (43.2-64.5)
-5.17 (-12.73; 2.38)
PCS-12
45.6 (38.9-50.5)
46.6 (38.9-50.8)
43.9 (38.1-50)
-1.71 (-4.5; 1.08)
44.7 (38.5-50.6)
-1.53 (-4.51; 1.45)
41.9 (33.1-44.8)
-2.6 (-8.47; 3.26)
MCS-12
56.3 (51.1-62.3)
58.6 (52.1-62.9)
54.7 (49.8-59.9)
-2.55 (-5.01; -0.1)
55.1 (50-61.2)
-2.06 (-4.68; 0.56)
51.7 (45.3-55.8)
-4.98 (-10.14; 0.17)
Table expressed as median (IQR). BP: bodily pain; GH: general health; MCS: mental component summary score; MH: mental health; PCS: physical component summary score; PF: physical functioning; RE: role emotional; RP: role physical; SF: social functioning; VT: vitality. .aMultivariate linear regression adjusted for the number of comorbidities, age, sex, duration of disease, HbA1c, glucose, SBP, and DBP. bCompared to the “without complication” group.