Effects of Diabetic Complications on Health-Related Quality of Life Impairment in Vietnamese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Table 3
HRQOL measured by SF-12 according to different complications.
HRQOL
Total ()
Without diabetic complications ()
Individual complication
Having diabetic heart disease ()b
Having diabetic nephropathy ()b
Having diabetic retinopathy ()b
Median (IQR)
Difference (95% CI)a
Median (IQR)
Difference (95% CI)a
Median (IQR)
Difference (95% CI)a
PF
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
-3.90 (-7.71; -0.09)
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
-4.43 (-10.39; 1.53)
47.9 (39.3-56.5)
2.55 (-5.63; 10.73)
RP
57.2 (48.0-57.2)
57.2 (52.6-57.2)
52.6 (48-57.2)
-1.54 (-2.94; -0.14)
52.6 (48-57.2)
-1.86 (-3.93; 0.21)
52.6 (48-57.2)
-1.77 (-4.74; 1.20)
BP
57.4 (37.1-57.4)
57.4 (47.3-57.4)
57.4 (37.1-57.4)
-0.85 (-5.69; 3.99)
47.3 (37.1-57.4)
-3.51 (-11.11; 4.09)
47.3 (26.9-57.4)
-3.75 (-13.92; 6.42)
GH
29.6 (29.6-44.7)
29.6 (29.6-44.7)
29.6 (29.6-44.7)
-2.15 (-6.06; 1.76)
29.6 (29.6-29.6)
-2.95 (-9.26; 3.36)
29.6 (29.6-29.6)
-5.5 (-13.47; 2.48)
VT
67.9 (37.7-67.9)
67.9 (37.7-67.9)
57.8 (37.7-67.9)
-1.18 (-6.62; 4.27)
52.8 (37.7-67.9)
-0.79 (-9.73; 8.14)
57.8 (37.7-67.9)
0.9 (-10.44; 12.25)
SF
56.6 (46.5-56.6)
56.6 (56.6-56.6)
56.6 (36.4-56.6)
-6.16 (-10.08; -2.24)
46.5(36.4-56.6)
-6.51 (-12.36; -0.66)
56.6 (46.5-56.6)
-5.35 (-14.07; 3.38)
RE
56.1 (50.5-56.1)
56.1 (56.1-56.1)
56.1 (50.5-56.1)
-2.24 (-3.74; -0.74)
53.3 (44.9-56.1)
-2.99 (-5.19; -0.80)
56.1 (56.1-56.1)
0.79 (-2.41; 3.99)
MH
58.4 (46.3-64.5)
58.4 (46.3-64.5)
58.4 (46.3-64.5)
-2.68 (-6.74; 1.39)
52.3 (46.3-64.5)
-2.53 (-9.28; 4.21)
61.5 (52.3-64.5)
4.74 (-3.84; 13.31)
PCS-12
45.6 (38.9-50.5)
46.6 (38.9-50.8)
44 (39.7-48.9)
-1.71 (-4.85; 1.44)
41.7 (34.3-50.1)
-2.96 (-7.96; 2.04)
37.3 (33-43.8)
-3.39 (-10.04; 3.26)
MCS-12
56.3 (51.1-62.3)
58.6 (52.1-62.9)
54.7 (49.8-59.3)
-3.10 (-5.85; -0.35)
53 (46.7-60.4)
-2.83 (-7.31; 1.64)
57.8 (53.2-61)
1.56 (-4.36; 7.49)
Figures expressed as median (IQR). BP: bodily pain; GH: general health; MCS: mental component summary score; MH: mental health; PCS: physical component summary score; PF: physical functioning; RE: role emotional; RP: role physical; SF: social functioning; VT: vitality. .aMultivariate linear regression adjusted for the number of comorbidities, age, sex, duration of disease, HbA1c, glucose, SBP, and DBP. bCompared to without complication.
