Effects of Diabetic Complications on Health-Related Quality of Life Impairment in Vietnamese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Table 4

Health utility measured by the EQ-5D index according to different diabetic complications.

Diabetic complications	EQ-5D index
		Median (IQR)	Difference (95% CI)^a
Total	214	0.94 (0.85-1.00)
Number of diabetic complications
Without diabetic complications	131	1.00 (0.88-1.00)	REF
Having at least one diabetic complication	83	0.94 (0.84-1.00)	-0.10 (-0.18; -0.01)
Having one diabetic complication	67	0.92 (0.82-1.00)	-0.10 (-0.20; -0.01)
Having two or more diabetic complications	16	1.00 (0.92-1.00)	-0.06 (-0.25; 0.12)
Complications
Having diabetic heart disease	56	0.94 (0.86-1.00)	-0.05 (-0.14; 0.04)
Having diabetic nephropathy	18	0.93 (0.85-.100)	-0.08 (-0.23; 0.07)
Having diabetic retinopathy	10	0.92 (0.81-1.00)	-0.17 (-0.37; 0.03)

. ^aMultivariate Tobit regression adjusted for the number of comorbidities, age, sex, duration of disease, HbA1c, glucose, SBP, and DBP.