| | Characteristics | NCF group () | MCI group () | MoCI group () | SCI group () | | value |
| | Age (y) | | | | | 11.243 | 0.012 | | Duration of diabetes (y) | | | | | 14.35 | 0.008 | | Smoking (%) | 15 (37.50%) | 18 (48.65%) | 23 (74.19%) | 9 (75.00%) | 8.532 | 0.018 | | Education level (y) | 33 (82.50%) | 24 (64.86%) | 12 (38.71%) | 4 (33.33%) | 9.135 | 0.013 | | Cardiovascular event | 13 (32.50%) | 15 (40.54%) | 16 (51.61%) | 7 (58.33%) | 7.357 | 0.042 | | TC (mmol/L) | 3.42 (3.34, 4.32) | 3.33 (3.24, 4.56) | 3.84 (3.12, 4.78) | 4.51 (3.56, 5.78) | 12.505 | 0.002 | | TG (mmol/L) | 2.51 (1.23, 3.21) | 2.71 (1.34, 3.67) | 3.13 (1.56, 4.56) | 4.24 (1.67, 5.32) | 13.87 | 0.004 | | HDL-C (mmol/L) | | | | | 2.201 | 0.117 | | LDL-C (mmol/L) | | | | | 2.35 | 0.102 | | BMI (kg/m2) | | | | | 1.824 | 0.048 | | SBP (mmHg) | | | | | 3.955 | 0.138 | | DBP (mmHg) | | | | | 2.538 | 0.281 | | FBG (mmol/L) | | | | | 10.266 | 0.044 | | HbA1c (mmol/L) | | | | | 12.551 | 0.002 | | AST (U/L) | 31.55 (13.45, 38.54) | 23.00 (18.65, 41.42) | 25.70 (20.12, 43.56) | | | | | ALT (U/L) | 21.2 (10.34, 25.67) | 43.70 (32.45, 48.64) | 2.239 | 0.113 | 2.926 | 0.134 | | ALP (U/L) | 72.75 (50.46, 89.44) | 71.45 (43.45, 89.34) | 81.34 (68.34, 99.34) | 85.34 (72.39, 91.77) | 2.509 | 0.285 | | Prealbumin (g/L) | 0.26 (0.21, 0.43) | 0.27 (0.22, 0.34) | 0.21 (0.15, 0.29) | 0.25 (0.17, 0.23) | 4.982 | 0.544 | | Apo-A1 (g/L) | 0.93 (0.67, 1.31) | 0.95 (0.71, 1.23) | 1.05 (0.73, 1.22) | 1.03 (0.75, 1.32) | 3.456 | 0.436 | | Apo-B (g/L) | 0.96 (0.94, 1.03) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.04) | 0.83 (0.78, 0.88) | 0.92 (0.85, 0.97) | 2.456 | 0.754 | | T Bil (μmol/L) | | | | | 1.345 | 0.435 | | I Bil (μmol/L) | | | | | 2.452 | 0.654 | | D Bil (μmol/L) | 3.42 (3.21, 3.56) | 2.91 (2.34, 3.56) | 3.31 (2.67, 3.97) | 2.54 (2.14, 3.08) | 5.356 | 0.267 | | TBA (μmol/L) | | | | | 1.375 | 0.135 | | WBC | 6.31 (4.87, 7.46) | 7.54 (5.36, 8.46) | 6.04 (5.03, 7.98) | 7.04 (5.35, 9.75) | 3.467 | 0.079 | | NE% | 0.60 (0.45, 0.71) | 0.51 (0.43, 0.76) | 0.56 (0.51, 0.68) | 0.62 (0.55, 0.73) | 2.349 | 0.275 | | LY% | 0.33 (0.25, 0.38) | 0.31 (0.27, 0.39) | 0.37 (0.33, 0.41) | 0.41 (0.36, 0.49) | 0.923 | 0.319 | | 24 h UP (g/24 h) | | | | | 15.563 | 0.014 | | 24 h mAlb (mg/24 h) | | | | | 3.561 | 0.145 | | CRP (mg/L) | 3.35 (2.34, 5.42) | 4.36 (3.45, 5.78) | 3.22 (2.45, 4.67) | 3.52 (2.67, 4.66) | 2.345 | 0.542 | | SCr (μmol/L) | 72.6 (63.46, 77.54) | 77.56 (72.45, 79.54) | 63.42 (54.67, 69.13) | 73.34 (65.88, 78.64) | 1.386 | 0.638 | | BUN (mmol/L) | 5.23 (4.24, 6.75) | 6.21 (5.78, 6.94) | 5.61 (4.35, 7.68) | 5.11 (4.24, 6.97) | 2.457 | 0.846 | | UA (μmol/L) | | | | | 8.642 | 0.063 | | Alb (g/L) | 38.21 (33.56, 41.34) | 40.41 (35.78, 43.67) | 39.52 (32.56, 42.87) | 35.64 (31.56, 40.23) | 5.682 | 0.105 | | Glb (g/L) | 28.23 (25.78, 30.14) | 28.23 (23.56, 32.67) | 23.54 (21.38, 27.58) | 25.45 (22.46, 26.95) | 2.843 | 0.638 | | CO2CP (mmol/L) | 25.62 (23.55, 27.54) | 25.33 (21.45, 29.45) | 26.29 (24.56, 29.76) | 27.23 (25.32, 30.12) | 0.468 | 0.462 | | CHE (U/L) | | | | | 0.246 | 0.723 |
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