Research Article

Thyroid Parameters and Kidney Disorder in Type 2 Diabetes: Results from the METAL Study

Table 2

Association of thyroid parameters with UACR and eGFR by linear regression.

lnUACRlneGFR
(95% CI)P (95% CI)P

Total participants
 TSH0.014 (-0.004, 0.033)0.136-0.007 (-0.010, -0.004)<0.001
 FT3-0.171 (-0.242, -0.099)<0.0010.069 (0.057, 0.080)<0.001
 FT40.008 (-0.010, 0.025)0.399-0.003 (-0.006, 0.000)0.031
 T3-0.269 (-0.408, -0.130)<0.0010.096 (0.074, 0.118)<0.001
 T40.000 (-0.002, 0.002)0.896-0.000 (-0.000, 0.000)0.752
 TPOAb positive0.092 (-0.054, 0.238)0.215-0.023 (-0.046, 0.000)0.053
 TgAb positive-0.004 (-0.168, 0.160)0.961-0.029 (-0.056, -0.003)0.028
Euthyroid participants
 TSH-0.029 (-0.080, 0.021)0.258-0.004 (-0.011, 0.003)0.304
 FT3-0.124 (-0.214, -0.033)0.0080.046 (0.034, 0.059)<0.001
 FT40.011 (-0.012, 0.033)0.354-0.005 (-0.008, -0.002)0.001
 T3-0.088 (-0.269, 0.092)0.3370.045 (0.020, 0.070)<0.001
 T40.002 (-0.001, 0.004)0.264-0.001 (-0.001, 0.000)0.002
 TPOAb positive-0.005 (-0.186, 0.177)0.958-0.004 (-0.029, 0.022)0.782
 TgAb positive-0.024 (-0.231, 0.184)0.822-0.031 (-0.060, -0.002)0.033

UACR and eGFR were ln-transformed for normal distribution before linear regression analysis. The regression models were adjusted for age, sex, HbA1c, BMI, urine acid, the duration of diabetes, current smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and current use metformin.