Research Article

Factors Associated with Poor Glycemic and Lipid Levels in Ambulatory Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients in Asmara, Eritrea: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

Lipid profile of DM patients at Halibet Regional Referral Hospital, in Asmara, Eritrea ().

NCEP-ATPIII classificationFemale
(%)
Male
(%)
valueFrequency
(%)

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
 Optimal serum concentration (<200)42 (36.8)72 (63.2)0.001117 (36.9)
 Borderline (200-239)45 (45.0)55 (55.0)97 (32.4)
 High-risk serum conc. (≥240)59 (62.1)36 (37.9)95 (30.7)
Triglyceride (mg/dL)
 Normal (<150)74 (54.8)61 (45.2)0.06369 (22.3)
 Borderline high (150-199)29 (42.0)40 (58.0)105 (34.0)
 High (≥200)43 (41.0)62 (59.0)135 (43.7)
LDL-C (mg/dL)
 Optimal (<100)20 (37.0)34 (63.0)0.00157 (18.4)
 Near optimal (100-129)35 (40.2)52 (59.8)84 (27.2)
 Borderline high (130-159)41 (48.8)43 (51.2)84 (27.2)
 High (160-189)26 (65.0)14 (35.0)40 (13.0)
 Very high (≥190)20 (80.0)5 (20.0)25 (8.1)
HDL-C
 Optimal (≥60)44 (30.1)13 (8.0)0.00157 (18.4)
 Borderline men (40-59) and women (50-59)30 (20.5)96 (58.9)126 (40.8)
 High risk (<40 men) and (<50 women)72 (49.3)54 (33.1)126 (40.8)

NCEP-ATPIII: National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel 3rd level.