Review Article
Effects of Nutritional Strategies on Glucose Homeostasis in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
Table 2
Results of pairwise meta-analysis.
| | Studies | Patients | WMD (95% CI) | |
| | FPG | | | | | | Placebo vs. omega-3 | 2 | 96 | -5.93 (-10.29, -1.57) | 0% | | Placebo vs. magnesium | 2 | 110 | -10.59 (-13.68, -7.50) | 0% | | Placebo vs. vitamin D | 2 | 151 | -13.17 (-15.95, -10.39) | 0% | | Placebo vs. zinc | 2 | 102 | -6.42 (-10.18, -2.65) | 0% | | Placebo vs. probiotic | 4 | 225 | -5.49 (-8.05, -2.93) | 25% | | Insulin | | | | | | Placebo vs. omega-3 | 2 | 96 | -3.22 (-6.21, -0.24) | 28% | | Placebo vs. vitamin D | 2 | 151 | -6.23 (-8.05, -4.40) | 29% | | Placebo vs. zinc | 2 | 102 | -4.61 (-7.04, -2.18) | 62% | | Placebo vs. probiotic | 3 | 165 | -2.70 (-3.46, -1.94) | 0% | | HOMA-IR | | | | | | Placebo vs. omega-3 | 2 | 96 | -1.01 (-1.81, -0.21) | 17% | | Placebo vs. vitamin D | 2 | 151 | -1.97 (-2.51, -1.42) | 5% | | Placebo vs. zinc | 2 | 102 | -0.97 (-1.70, -0.23) | 81% | | Placebo vs. probiotic | 3 | 165 | -0.69 (-0.88, -0.50) | 33% |
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