Research Article

Impaired Glomerular Filtration Rate in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Subjects: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in Thailand

Table 1

Characteristics of the patients with T2DM by impaired GFR status.

Baseline profilesTotal
Impaired GFR
<60 mL/min/1.73 m2
Nonimpaired GFR
≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2
value

Age (years)<0.001
Female (n, %)20955 (69%)8424 (70.7%)12531 (67.9%)<0.001
Body weight (kg)<0.001
BMI (kg/m2)<0.001
Waist circumference (cm)<0.001
Smoking (n, %)1346 (4.4%)376 (3.2%)970 (5.3%)<0.001
Systolic BP (mmHg)<0.001
Diastolic BP (mmHg)<0.001
Comorbid diseases
Hypertension (n, %)23,342 (76.8%)10,102 (84.8%)13,240 (71.7%)<0.001
Dyslipidemia (n, %)21,238 (69.9%)8,395 (70.5%)12,843 (69.5%)0.078
Gout (n, %)1,204 (4%)755 (6.3%)449 (2.4%)<0.001
Cerebrovascular disease (n, %)946 (3.1%)467 (3.9%)479 (2.6%)<0.001
Coronary heart disease (n, %)2010 (6.6%)1072 (9%)938 (5.1%)<0.001
Peripheral arterial disease (n, %)181 (0.6%)110 (0.9%)71 (0.4%)<0.001
Diabetic neuropathy (n, %)2166 (7.1%)1048 (8.8%)1118 (6.1%)<0.001

All values are expressed as and percentage.
Abbreviation: BMI: body mass index; BP: blood pressure; GFR: glomerular filtration rate.