Research Article
Association of Glycated Proteins with Inflammatory Proteins and Periodontal Disease Parameters
Table 1
Demographic, medical, and clinical characteristics in periodontitis and control groups. Data are presented as
, range, or as
(%).
| | Characteristics | Periodontitis | Control | value |
| | 51 | 20 | | | Age (years), | | | | | Females, (%) | 33 (64.7) | 8 (40) | | | Smokers, (%) | | | | | Current | 6 (11.8) | 2 (10) | | | Never | 45 (88.2) | 18 (90) | | Medical factors | | | Basic metabolic index (kg/m2), | | | 0.21 | | Waist circumference (cm), | | | <0.00001 | | Diabetes mellitus, (%) | 12 (23.5) | 0 | — | | Diagnosed | 7 (58.3) | 0 | — | | Undiagnosed | 5 (41.7) | 0 | — | | Medication, (%) | | | — | Metformin
Sulfonylurea
Metformin+sulfonylurea
Insulin | 3 (42.9)
7 (100)
3 (42.9)
0 (0) | — | — | | Periodontal disease severity | | | BOP (%), | | | <0.00001 | | ΣPPD total (mm), | | | <0.00001 | | Adjusted PPD total, | | | <0.00001 | | ΣPPD disease (mm), | | | <0.00001 | | Adjusted PPD disease, | | NA | | | ΣMBL, | | | <0.00001 | | MBL, | | | <0.00001 | | Missing teeth, | | | 0.0018 | | Number of sites affected, | | | PPD 3-<5 mm, | | | <0.001 | | mm, | | | <0.00001 | | Glycated biomarkers | | | HbA1c % (mmol/mol), | | | <0.00001 | | Fructosamine (μmol/L), | | | 0.0083 |
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BOP = bleeding on probing; PPD = probing pocket depth; MBL = marginal bone loss.
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