| | Variables | Diabetes () | Nondiabetes () | value |
| | Age (years) | | | <0.001 | | BMI (kg/m2) | | | <0.001 | | Waist circumference (cm) | | | <0.001 | | Systolic pressure (mmHg) | | | <0.001 | | Diastolic pressure (mmHg) | | | <0.001 | | Ethnicity, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Han | 50,691 (70.38) | 331,413 (64.93) | | | Uygur | 10,864 (15.08) | 95,913 (18.79) | | | Kazak | 1147 (1.59) | 18,893 (3.70) | | | Hui | 8126 (11.28) | 52,838 (10.35) | | | Mongolian | 76 (0.11) | 1214 (0.24) | | | Other nationalities | 1123 (1.56) | 10,140 (1.99) | | | Gender, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Male | 34,641 (48.09) | 239,875 (47.00) | | | Female | 37,386 (51.91) | 270,536 (53.00) | | | Physical activity, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Yes | 26,239 (36.43) | 154,585 (30.29) | | | No | 45,788 (63.57) | 355,826 (69.71) | | | Drinking status, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Yes | 15,944 (22.14) | 102,852 (20.15) | | | No | 56,083 (77.86) | 407,559 (79.85) | | | Drinking amount (g) | | | <0.001 | | ≥170 | 6687 (9.30) | 39,479 (7.73) | | | <170 | 65,240 (90.70) | 470,932 (92.27) | | | Smoking amount (cigarettes) | 10 (8-20) | 10 (7-20) | <0.001 | | Smoking status, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Yes | 10,683 (14.83) | 63,920 (12.52) | | | No | 61,344 (85.17) | 446,491 (87.48) | | | Dietary ratio, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Meat based | 2849 (3.96) | 13,554 (2.66) | | | Meat balanced | 66,603 (92.47) | 482,864 (94.60) | | | Vegetarian based | 2575 (3.58) | 13,993 (2.74) | | | Sugar loving, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Yes | 940 (1.31) | 4560 (0.89) | | | No | 71,087 (98.69) | 505,851 (99.11) | | | Oil loving, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Yes | 2722 (3.78) | 13,068 (2.56) | | | No | 69,305 (96.22) | 497,343 (97.44) | | | Salt loving, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Yes | 4261 (5.92) | 20,896 (4.09) | | | No | 67,766 (94.08) | 489,515 (95.91) | | | Fatty liver, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Yes | 22,331 (31.00) | 52,800 (10.34) | | | No | 49,696 (69.00) | 457,611 (89.66) | | | Hypertension, (%) | | | <0.001 | | Yes | 29,937 (41.56) | 112,348 (22.01) | | | No | 42,090 (58.44) | 398,063 (77.99) | |
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