Depression COR, 95% CI No, Yes, 1 Sociodemographic factors Sex Male 95 (68.8%) 43 (31.2%) 1 Female 57 (46.7%) 65 (53.3%) 2.5 (1.5, 4.18)Age in years 18-34 52 (78.8%) 14 (21.2%) 1 35-44 47 (72.3%) 18 (27.7%) 1.4 (0.63, 3.17) 45-54 35 (51.5%) 33 (48.5%) 3.5 (1.64, 7.47) 55 and above 18 (29.5%) 43 (70.5%) 8.8 (3.96, 19.8) Marital status Single 23 (67.6%) 11 (32.4%) 1 Married 120 (56.6%) 92 (43.4%) 1.6 (0.74, 3.45) Widow/divorced 9 (64.3%) 5 (35.7%) 1.16 (0.31, 4.2) Educational status Illiterate 35 (44.3%) 44 (55.7%) 2.79 (1.58, 4.9) Read & write only 17 (47.2%) 19 (52.8%) 2.48 (1.18, 5.2) Formal education 100 (69.0%) 45 (31.0%) 1 Job status Governmental 52 (65%) 28 (35%) 1 Private employ 20 (64.5%) 11 (35.5%) 1.02 (0.42,2.4) Merchant 23 (59%) 16 (41%) 1.29 (0.58, 2.8) Student 15 (83.3%) 3 (16.7%) 0.37 (0.99, 1.3) Housewife 25 (50%) 25 (50%) 1.85 (0.9, 3.8) Unemployed 6 (35.3%) 11 (64.7%) 3.4 (1.1, 10.1) Farmer 11 (44.0%) 14 (56.0%) 2.36 (0.94, 5.8) Income in birr Below 13 USD 20 (36.4%) 35 (63.6%) 3.93 (1.83, 8.4) 13-26.9 USD 43 (56.6%) 33 (43.4%) 1.72 (0.86, 3.4) 27-38 USD 44 (68.8%) 20 (31.2%) 1.02 (0.48, 2.1) Above 38 USD 45 (69.2%) 20 (30.8%) 1 2 Behavioral predictors Alcohol Not adhered 130 (64.7%) 71 (35.3%) 1 Adhered 22 (37.3%) 37 (62.7%) 3.07 (1.68, 5.6) Khat chewing Yes 18 (56.2%) 14 (43.8%) 1.10 (0.52, 2.3) No 134 (58.8%) 94 (41.2%) 1 Physical activity Not adhered 53 (39.3) 82 (60.7%) 6.15 (3.5, 10) Adhered 99 (79.2%) 26 (20.8%) 1 Diet regimen Not adhered 59 (37.8%) 97 (62.2%) 5.89 (3.3, 10.2) Adhered 93 (89.4%) 11 (10.6%) 1 3 Individual and social predictors Health advice Yes 131 (56.7%) 100 (43.3%) 1 No 21 (72.4%) 8 (27.6%) 2.0 (0.85, 4.7) Social problems Yes 47 (48.0%) 51 (52.0%) 1.99 (1.19, 3.3) No 105 (64.8%) 57 (35.2%) 1 Social support Yes 95 (66.9%) 47 (33.1%) 1 No 57 (48.3%) 61 (51.7%) 2.16 (1.3, 3.57) Family history of psychiatric illness Yes 13 (50%) 13 (50%) 1.46 (0.65, 3.2) No 139 (59.4%) 95 (40.6%) 1 Loss of someone very close (spouse) Yes 39 (34.8%) 73 (65.2%) 6.04 (3.5, 10.4) No 113 (76.4%) 35 (23.6%) 1
