Depression and Its Predictors among Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Treatment in Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Southern Ethiopia

Table 2

Binary logistic regression model for clinical factors as predictors of depression among DM patient in HUCSH, southern Ethiopia, 2016 ().

		Depression		COR, 95% CI
		(%)	(%)
1	Disease- and medication-related predictors
	DM type
	Type I	47 (68.1%)	22 (31.9%)	1
	Type II	105 (55.0%)	86 (45.0%)	1.75 (0.97, 3.12)
	FBS
	FBS: ≤126 mg/dl	105 (65.6%)	55 (34.4%)	1
	FBS: ≥127 mg/dl	47 (47%)	53 (53%)	2.15 (1.29, 3.58)
	Practice to monitor FBS
	Yes (1-4 days/week)	27 (71.1%)	11 (28.9%)	1
	No (0 day/week)	125 (56.3%)	97 (43.7%)	1.9 (0.9, 4.03)
	Type of treatment
	Insulin	47 (69.1%)	21 (30.9%)	1
	Oral medication	96 (60.8%)	62 (39.2%)	1.44 (0.78, 2.64)
	Both	9 (23.7)	29 (76.3%)	6.2 (2.47, 15.59)
	DM duration
	5 years and below	77 (56.2%)	60 (43.8%)	1
	Above 5 years	75 (61%)	48 (39%)	0.82 (0.5, 1.34)
	Comorbidity
	1 ≤ 1	67 (72.8%)	25 (27.2%)	1
	2 ≥ 2	85 (50.6%)	83 (49.4%)	2.61 (1.51, 4.53)
	DM complication
	Yes	47 (40.2%)	70 (59.8%)	4.1 (2.43, 6.94)
	No	105 (73.4%)	38 (26.6%)	1
	Medication
	Not adhered	22 (28.6%)	55 (71.4%)	6.13 (3.4, 11.04)
	Adhered	130 (71%)	53 (29%)	1
2	Physical measurement
Yes	42 (33.9%)	82 (66.1%)	8.26 (4.68, 14.55)
No	110 (80.9%)	26 (19.1%)	1
BMI in kg/cm^2
Below 18.5	12 (57.1%)	9 (42.9%)	0.6 (0.22,1.66)
18.5-24.99	32 (65.3%)	17 (34.7%)	0.42 (0.19,0.94)
25-29.99	83 (61.9%)	51 (38.1%)	0.49 (0.26,0.93)
30 and above	25 (44.6%)	31 (55.4%)	1
Waist circumference
≤94 cm for male	63 (75.9%)	20 (24.1%)	0.13 (0.06,0.28)
≤80 cm for female	38 (60.3%)	25 (39.7%)	0.28 (0.13,0.59)
>94 cm for male	33 (61.1%)	21 (38.9%)	0.27 (0.12,0.59)
>80 cm for female	18 (30%)	42 (70%)	1

NB. 1: reference category.