Renal Biomarkers for Treatment Effect of Ranibizumab for Diabetic Macular Edema

Figure 4

A 55-year-old male had an eGFR of 3.8. (a) At baseline, there was macular edema with intraretinal cysts involving fovea in the left eye. (b) At month 12, the macular edema improved a lot after 6 ranibizumab injections were given, while the vision did not improve. (c) OCTA showed severe ischemia at parafoveal areas.

(a)

(b)

(c)