Review Article

Research Progress on the Pathological Mechanisms of Podocytes in Diabetic Nephropathy

Figure 4

Podocyte detachment. HG can inhibit the expression of α3β1 integrin through Angptl3, and TGF-β pathways, thus promoting podocyte isolation. In addition, HG promotes podocyte detachment by upregulating ROS and VEGF pathways.