Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes among Children Aged 11-14 Years Old in Vietnam

Table 4

Factors related to impaired fasting glucose.

	OR	95% CI		aOR	95% CI
Age (year)	0.81	0.70; 0.93	0.003	0.83	0.72; 0.95	0.008
Sex (ref: male)
Female	0.97	0.71; 1.32	0.845	—	—	—
Ethnicity (ref: Kinh)
Others	0.74	0.47; 1.17	0.202	—	—	—
Region (ref: north)
Middle	0.69	0.47; 1.02	0.062	—	—	—
South	1.03	0.72; 1.48	0.856	—	—	—
Place of residence (ref: rural)
Urban	0.70	0.50; 0.96	0.028	0.66	0.48; 0.92	0.014
BMI (ref: normal)
Overweight	1.12	0.74; 1.68	0.601	1.13	0.75; 1.71	0.558
Obesity	2.08	1.33; 3.25	0.001	2.10	1.31; 1.71	0.002
Hypertension (ref: no)
Yes	1.10	0.57; 2.13	0.773	—	—	—
Family history of T2D (ref: no)
Yes	0.81	0.25; 2.61	0.725	—	—	—
Exposure to diabetes in utero (ref: no)
Yes	—	—	—	—	—	—
Drink carbonated soft drinks (ref: no drink)
1–2 times/week	0.88	0.62; 1.25	0.473	—	—	—
≥3 times/week	0.77	0.52; 1.16	0.210	—	—	—
Play sport at least 60 minutes per day (ref: no)
Yes	0.73	0.44; 1.22	0.226	—	—	—
Time watching TV/playing video game per day (ref: <2 hours)
2–3 hours	0.88	0.64; 1.23	0.460	—	—	—
>3 hours	0.82	0.49; 1.37	0.446	—	—	—

Abbreviations: T2D: type 2 diabetes; OR: odds ratio; aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.