Cognitive Reserve and Executive Functions in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
Table 3
Post hoc comparisons using Tukey’s HSD. Mean differences shown.
GCON HIGH RES
GDIAB HIGH RES
GCON LOW RES
GDIAB LOW RES
GCON HIGH RES ()
Verbal fluency
1
0.88
3.7
3.2
Attention
2
11.6
12.6
Working memory
0.003
0.21
0.201
Executive comp
2.9
15.5
16
GDIAB HIGH RES ()
Verbal fluency
1
2.8
2.3
Attention
9.5
10.5
Working memory
0.207
0.198
Executive comp
12.5
13.13
GCON LOW RES ()
Verbal fluency
1
0.442
Attention
1.01
Working memory
0.009
Executive comp
0.56
GDIAB low RES ()
Verbal fluency
1
Attention
Working memory
Executive comp
GCON HIGH RES: control group with high reserve; GDIAB HIGH RES: diabetic group with high reserve; GCON LOW RES: control group with low reserve; GDIAB LOW RES: diabetic group with low reserve. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
