Reduced Birth Weight, Decreased Early-Phase Insulin Secretion, and Increased Glucose Concentrations after Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in Japanese Women Aged 20 Years with Family History of Type 2 Diabetes

Table 2

Glucose and insulin responses during 75 g oral glucose tolerance tests of young women in the presence and absence of family history of type 2 diabetes (FHD).

	Positive FHD	Negative FHD	values
	Fasting glucose (mg/dL)				0.572
2 h glucose (mg/dL)			0.029
Fasting insulin (μU/mL)			0.653
2 h insulin (μU/mL)			0.068
Matsuda index			0.925
Insulinogenic index^a			0.007
Disposition index^a			0.008
AUCg			0.006
AUCi			0.382
AUCi/AUCg			0.711
Athletes (, %)	9, 15.8%	32, 33.3%	0.023

Mean ± SD or , %. AUCg and AUCi: area under the concentration curve of plasma glucose and serum insulin, respectively. ^aLogarithmically transformed.