Research Article

A Novel CGM Metric-Gradient and Combining Mean Sensor Glucose Enable to Improve the Prediction of Nocturnal Hypoglycemic Events in Patients with Diabetes

Table 2

The influence of CGM length on the specificity and sensitivity of different algorithms when the metric of MSG+gradient was adopted.

pHAlgorithmCGM CGM CGM
SPE (%)SEN (%)SPE (%)SEN (%)SPE (%)SEN (%)

15 minLR97.1298.0197.4797.7096.8597.35
SVM97.4098.0197.4197.3596.2697.35
RF96.0796.0395.9295.3695.3095.36
LSTM96.8897.3597.1097.3596.4696.69

30 minLR90.8390.0791.1890.0790.7391.39
SVM90.3090.7390.0890.0790.0990.73
RF87.7990.0787.5390.7386.9590.07
LSTM90.2090.0790.8790.7389.3090.73

PH: prediction horizon; SPE: specificity; SEN: sensitivity; LR: logistic regression; SVM: support vector machine; RF: random forest; LSTM: long short-term memory.