Research Article

Outcomes of Children and Adolescents Admitted with Diabetic Ketoacidosis at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH), Kenya

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of children admitted with DKA.

Patient characteristicsFrequency (%)

Median age (IQR) in years13 (10-15)
Age categories
 ≤6 years16 (10.1)
 >6 years143 (89.9)
Sex
 Male68 (42.8)
 Female91 (57.2)
Admission ward ()
 Paediatrics49 (30.8)
 Medical70 (44)
 Paediatric ICU19 (12)
 Main ICU21(13.2)
Time of diabetes diagnosis
 Previously diagnosed103 (64.8)
 Newly diagnosed56 (35.2)
Type of insulin treatment (previously diagnosed )
 Mixtard88(85.4)
 Lantus+short-acting insulin11 (10.7)
 Missing record4 (3.9)
Missed insulin ()
 Yes27 (26.2)
 No76 (73.8)
Distribution based on DKA severity ()
 Mild13 (23.2)
 Moderate20 (35.7)
 Severe23 (41.1)
Distribution of DKA severity for children ()
 Mild1 (16.7)
 Moderate4 (66.6)
 Severe1 (16.7)