Serum Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP) and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) in association with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes: A Prospective Case-Control Study

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of participants ().

Participants’ age (year)
GDM	33.2 (0.6)
NGDM	32.1 (0.8)
Gestational age (week)
GDM	25.8 (0.2)
NGD	25.9 (0.2)
Prepregnancy BMI (kg/m^2)
GDM	26.1 (0.8)
NGDM	25.2 (0.7)
Pregnancy BMI (kg/m^2)
GDM	29.3 (0.7)
NGDM	29.1 (0.9)
HOMA-IR
GDM	2.9 (0.3)
NGDM	2.1 (0.2)
SBP (mmHg)
GDM	110.70 (1.14)
NGDM	109.40 (1.46)
DBP (mmHg)
GDM	66.23 (1.19)
NGDM	2.26 (0.07)
HDL (mmol/L)
GDM	2.05 (0.06)
NGDM	2.26 (0.07)
LDL (mmol/L)
GDM	2.59 (0.14)
NGDM	3.02 (0.11)
Cholesterol (mmol/L)
GDM	5.81 (0.14)
NGDM	6.11 (0.14)
TG (mmol/L)
GDM	2.68 (0.36)
NGDM	2.14 (0.13)

value < 0.05 difference between groups.