Research Article
Changes and Risk Factors of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Strength in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes over 60 Years Old: A Cross-Sectional Study from China
Table 1
The basic information of the subjects (mean ± SD or %).
| | T2DM () | NDM () | |
| | Basic information | | Gender (male/female) | 69/51 | 70/56 | 0.759 | | Age (y) | | | 0.992 | | Smoking | | [ (%)] | 37 (30.8) | 34 (27.0) | 0.574 | | Male/female | 37/0 | 34/0 | | | Drinking | | [ (%)] | 31 (25.8) | 29 (23.0) | 0.657 | | Male/female | 31/0 | 29/0 | | | Balanced diet [ (%)] | 69 (57.50) | 58 (46.03) | 0.072 | | Sleeping >5 h [ (%)] | 82 (68.33) | 73 (57.94) | 0.091 | | Physical activity [>1 h/d, (%)] | 71 (59.17) | 63 (50.0) | 0.149 | | Education level [>8 y, (%)] | 75 (62.5) | 69 (54.76) | 0.218 | | Anthropometric measurements | | Height (cm) | | | 0.057 | | Weight (kg) | | | 0.819 | | BMI (kg/m2) | | | 0.088 | | Grip strength (kg) | | | <0.01 | | ASMM (kg) | | | 0.998 | | Blood tests | | HbA1C (%) | | | <0.01 | | Calcium (mmol/L) | | | <0.01 | | VitD3 (ng/ml) | | | <0.01 | | lg(IL-6) (pg/ml) | | | 0.366 | | lg(TNF-α) (pg/ml) | | | 0.087 | | lg(8-OHdG) (pg/ml) | | | <0.01 | | lg(HCY) (nmol/ml) | | | <0.01 | | IGF-1 (ng/ml) | | | <0.05 |
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