Silver Nanoparticles Conjugate Attenuates Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy-Induced Hippocampal Nissl Substance and Cognitive Deficits in Diabetic Rats

Table 1

The effects of HAART and nHAART on GSH, SOD, and MDA in nondiabetic and diabetic rats.

Groups	Hippocampus oxidative stress markers
	GSH (μM/g)	SOD activity (μM/mg)	MDA (μM/mg)
Group A (ND control)
Group B (ND+HAART)
Group C (ND+HAART-AgNPs)
Group D (diabetic control)
Group E (D+HAART)
Group F (D+HAART-AgNPs)	^&$	^$	^&$

Data are expressed as (); vs. group A (nondiabetic control), ^& vs. group D (diabetic control); ^$ vs. group E (diabetic+HAART). ND = nondiabetic; D = diabetic.